Sheet vinyl flooring is a great choice for any room. It’s sleek, affordable, and incredibly versatile. But how do you install it like a pro? How do you cut, fit, and secure it without any hassle? Don’t worry. We’ve got you covered.
This step-by-step guide will show you how to transform your space with sheet vinyl flooring. From prepping your subfloor to adding those finishing touches, we’ll walk you through the process with tips and tricks. Ready to roll out the vinyl carpet? Read through and learn how to install a sheet vinyl floor.
Let’s get started!
Also Read:
What is a sheet vinyl floor?
A sheet vinyl floor is a type of flooring made of a large, continuous, flexible sheet of vinyl. Vinyl is a synthetic material composed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other additives. Vinyl sheet flooring has several advantages over other types of flooring, such as:
- It is water-resistant and easy to clean, making it suitable for rooms exposed to moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms.
- It is durable and can withstand wear and tear from foot traffic, furniture, and pets.
- It is comfortable and cushioned, providing a soft feel underfoot and reducing noise.
- It is affordable and versatile, offering a wide range of colors, patterns, and designs that can mimic the look of natural materials like wood, stone, or tile.
Step-by-step process of Installing a Sheet Vinyl Floor
Vinyl is a durable and water-resistant flooring option that can suit any budget and style. You can install sheet vinyl flooring yourself by following these steps;
What You Need to Install a Sheet Vinyl Floor
Before you start your sheet vinyl flooring project, make sure you have the following tools and materials ready:
- Sheet vinyl flooring: You can choose from various styles, colors, patterns, and qualities to suit your taste and budget.
- Tape measure:
- Utility knife: You’ll use this to cut and trim your sheet vinyl flooring to fit your room’s dimensions and shape.
- Straightedge: This is a helpful tool for guiding your utility knife along straight lines. You can use a metal ruler, a level, or any other straight object long enough to cover the width or length of your sheet vinyl flooring.
- Double-sided tape or adhesive: You’ll use this to secure your sheet vinyl flooring to your subfloor.
- Roller: This is a handy tool for smoothing any wrinkles or bubbles on your sheet vinyl flooring after laying it down. It also helps to press the sheet vinyl flooring firmly onto the tape or adhesive, especially along the edges and seams.
- Seam sealer: This is a special product you’ll need to combine two or more pieces of sheet vinyl flooring. It helps to create a waterproof and invisible seal along the seams, preventing any moisture or dirt from getting in.
- Caulk: This is a useful product for finishing up the edges of your sheet vinyl flooring where it meets the wall or any other surface. It helps fill in gaps and create a smooth and seamless transition.
Step 1. Estimate how much sheet vinyl you need
Estimate how much sheet vinyl flooring you’ll measure the length and width of the room in feet, multiply them together to get the area in square feet, and then divide by 9 since there are 9 square feet in a square yard.
A Quick Example
Let’s make it even simpler with a hypothetical scenario:
You’ve measured your room and found two rectangular sections: one is 5×10 feet, and the other is 3×7 feet. So, the total area is:
(5 x 10) + (3 x 7) = 71 square feet
You add 15% to the total area to get your adjusted area:
71 x 1.15 = 81.65 square feet
You round up to get 82 square feet.
You choose a sheet vinyl flooring product with a width of 12 feet.
You divide your adjusted area by the width of your sheet vinyl flooring product to get the number of linear feet you’ll need:
82 / 12 = 6.83
You round up to get 7 linear feet.
You multiply the number of linear feet by the width of your sheet vinyl flooring product to get the total amount of sheet vinyl flooring you’ll need:
7 x 12 = 84 square feet
NOTE:
Always plan for the unexpected. Add 10% to 15% to the total area to account for waste, seams, and pattern matching. This is your adjusted area in square feet.
Check the width of your chosen sheet vinyl flooring product in feet. Most sheet vinyl flooring products come in either 6-foot or 12-foot widths. Keep this number handy for the next step.
Divide your adjusted area by the width of your sheet vinyl flooring product. Round up to the nearest whole number. This is the number of linear feet you’ll need for your project.
Step 2. Prepare the room
Prepare the room by removing furniture, appliances, toilets, doors, and floor trim molding. Clean the floor thoroughly and make sure it is smooth and dry. If the floor is concrete, repair any holes or cracks and grind down any high spots.
If the floor is linoleum or vinyl, use an embossing leveler to smooth out any texture or indentations. If the floor is hardwood, buckled, or uneven, install a new layer of plywood underlayment to create a flat surface.
Depending on your subfloor type, you may need to follow different steps to prepare it for sheet vinyl flooring installation. Here are some general guidelines for the most common types of subfloors:
Concrete subfloor:
- Remove any dirt, dust, grease, or oil from the surface. You can use a broom, a vacuum, or a mild detergent and water to do this.
- Fill any cracks or holes with a concrete patch product. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing and applying the product. Let it dry completely before proceeding.
- Sand any high or rough spots with a coarse-grit sandpaper or a power sander. This will create a smooth surface for your sheet vinyl flooring to adhere to. Vacuum or sweep the floor again to remove any debris.
Wood subfloor:
- Remove any nails, staples, or screws that might poke through your sheet vinyl flooring. You can use a hammer, a pry bar, or a screwdriver to do this.
- Replace any damaged or warped boards with new ones. You can use a circular saw, a drill, or a nail gun to do this. Make sure the new boards are flush and level with the existing ones.
- Sand any rough or uneven spots with fine-grit sandpaper or a power sander. This will create a smooth surface for your sheet vinyl flooring to adhere to. Vacuum or sweep the floor again to remove any debris.
Existing flooring:
- If you have carpet on your subfloor, remove it along with its padding and tack strips. You can use a utility knife, a pry bar, or pliers to do this. Be careful not to damage the subfloor underneath.
- If you have another type of existing flooring on your subfloor, such as tile, laminate, or hardwood, check its condition and compatibility with sheet vinyl flooring. If it’s in good shape and has a smooth and level surface, you can leave it in place and install sheet vinyl flooring. If not, you need to remove it and prepare the subfloor underneath.
Step 3. Install the underlayment
Underlayment is the material layer under your sheet vinyl flooring to provide support, comfort, and protection. It can greatly affect how your floor looks, feels and performs. Install the underlayment if needed by cutting it to fit the room and securing it with nails or staples. Leave a 1/8-inch gap between the sheets and a 1/4-inch gap along the walls. Sand any seams or edges to make them smooth. There are different types of underlayment for sheet vinyl flooring, each with its benefits and drawbacks. Here are some of the most common ones:
Plywood:
Plywood is a type of wood-based underlayment that is ideal for wood subfloors. It provides a smooth and stable surface for the sheet vinyl flooring to adhere to. It also helps reduce noise and improve insulation. Plywood underlayment has a stable and robust feel underfoot.
Felt:
Felt is a type of cushioned underlayment that can be used for both concrete and wood subfloors. It provides a soft and comfortable feel underfoot. It also helps reduce noise and improve insulation. The Felt underlayment is soft and comfy, like walking on a cloud.
Cork:
Cork is a natural and eco-friendly underlayment that can be used for both concrete and wood subfloors. It provides a warm and resilient feel underfoot. It also helps reduce noise, improve insulation, and prevent mold and mildew. Cork underlayment has a bouncy and warm feel.
Step 4. Cut the floor to fit the room
Before cutting and fitting your sheet vinyl flooring, let it relax and acclimate to your room temperature and humidity. This will prevent any expansion or contraction issues later. Here’s how to do it:
- Choose a spacious spot to unroll your sheet vinyl flooring, such as a garage, a basement, or a large room.
- Unroll your sheet vinyl flooring and let it rest for at least 24 hours. Don’t fold or crease it during this time.
- Avoid exposing your sheet vinyl flooring to direct sunlight, heat sources, or moisture while it’s relaxing.
Once your sheet vinyl flooring is relaxed and ready, you must cut and fit it to your room’s dimensions and shape. Here’s how to do it:
- Cut your sheet vinyl flooring slightly larger than your room measurements using a utility knife and a straightedge. You can use the markings on the back of the sheet vinyl flooring as a guide. It’s better to have some extra material than not enough, as you’ll trim it down later.
- Carefully roll up your sheet vinyl flooring and bring it to your room. Unroll it and position it where you want it. Leave some extra material along the walls and corners for trimming and fitting.
- Trim the excess material along the walls using a utility knife and a straightedge. Leave a small gap (about 1/8 inch) between the edge of the sheet vinyl flooring and the wall for expansion and contraction. You can use a spacer or a coin to measure the gap.
- Cut around any obstacles or irregularities in your room, such as door frames, pipes, vents, or cabinets. Use a template made of cardboard or paper to trace the shape of the obstacle on your sheet vinyl flooring. Cut along the traced line using a utility knife.
Step 5. Apply adhesives and install floor
Double-sided tape is one of the easiest ways to secure your sheet vinyl flooring to your subfloor. This method requires no glue or adhesive, allowing you to remove or reposition your sheet vinyl flooring. Here’s how to do it:
- Remove the backing from one side of the double-sided tape and stick it along the edges of your room and around any obstacles or seams. Leave some gaps between each piece of tape for ventilation. This will create a secure framework for your sheet vinyl flooring.
- Remove the backing from the other side of the double-sided tape and carefully press your sheet vinyl flooring onto the tape. Start from the center of the room and work your way outwards. Smooth out any wrinkles or bubbles with your hands or a roller.
Another way to secure your sheet vinyl flooring to your subfloor is to use adhesive. This method provides a stronger and permanent bond but requires more preparation and precision. Here’s how to do it:
- Fold back one-half of your sheet vinyl flooring and apply a thin layer of adhesive to the exposed subfloor using a notched trowel. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the type and amount of adhesive to use. Ensure you use an adhesive compatible with your sheet vinyl flooring product and subfloor type.
- Carefully unfold your sheet vinyl flooring and press it onto the adhesive. Start from the center of the room and work your way outwards. Smooth out any wrinkles or bubbles with your hands or a roller.
- Repeat the process for the other half of your sheet vinyl flooring
Step 6. Joining Vinyl Sheets
The first step to joining vinyl sheets is to align them properly. You want to ensure the edges of the two pieces of sheet vinyl flooring are flush and level. You also want to ensure the pattern matches the seam. Here’s how to do it:
- Lay the two pieces of sheet vinyl flooring on your subfloor. Position them where you want them to be.
- Overlap the edges of the two pieces by about 2 inches. Cut through both layers using a utility knife and a straightedge. This will create a clean and straight seam. Remove the excess material from both pieces.
- Align the edges of the two pieces together. Ensure they are flush and level with each other and the pattern matches the seam. Use some double-sided tape or adhesive to hold them in place temporarily.
The next step to joining vinyl sheets is to roll them together. This will create a tight and smooth bond between the two pieces of sheet vinyl flooring. It will also prevent any gaps or bubbles from forming at the seam. Here’s how to do it:
- Grab a seam roller and start from one end of the seam. Press firmly but gently on the seam and roll to the other end. Apply even pressure along the seam.
- Repeat the process a few times until you are satisfied with the bond. Make sure there are no gaps or bubbles along the seam.
The final step to joining vinyl sheets is to trim off any excess material along the seam. This will give your floor a neat and professional look. It will also prevent tripping hazards or damage to your sheet vinyl flooring. Here’s how to do it:
- Use a seam cutter or a sharp utility knife to trim off any excess material along the seam. Be careful not to cut into the sheet vinyl flooring underneath.
- Angle your blade away from the main vinyl area to avoid accidental cuts.
- Dispose of the excess material properly.
Step 7. Finish installation
Sealing the seams of your sheet vinyl flooring is like stitching up a fabric to prevent frays. It removes dirt, moisture, and unwanted elements, ensuring longevity and a consistent appearance. Here’s how to do it:
- Choose a seam sealer that matches the color and gloss of your sheet vinyl flooring.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing and applying the seam sealer. Usually, you must apply a thin bead of seam sealer along the seam using a nozzle or a syringe.
- Smooth out the seam sealer with your finger or a damp cloth. Wipe off any excess sealer from your sheet vinyl flooring.
- Let the sealer dry completely.
Caulking the edges of your sheet vinyl flooring is like giving it a neat frame. It ensures no gaps exist between the floor and the walls, presenting a smooth finish. Here’s how to do it:
- Arm yourself with a caulk gun that matches your sheet vinyl flooring’s color.
- Run a bead of caulk along the edge of your sheet vinyl flooring, where it meets the wall or any adjacent surface.
- Use a damp cloth or your fingertip to smooth out the caulk line for a flawless finish.
Cleaning your sheet vinyl flooring ensures it is free from installation residues and ready to handle foot traffic. Here’s how to do it:
- Brew a cleaning solution using a mild detergent mixed in water.
- Dive with a soft cloth or sponge, gently wiping away dirt, adhesive residues, or stray seam sealer.
- Follow up with a rinse using clean water. It’s like giving your floor a refreshing splash!
- Wait for the floor to dry completely before decorating or moving furniture.
The video below illustrates how to lay sheet vinyl flooring
Conclusion
You’ve done it! You’ve installed your sheet vinyl flooring like a pro. You’ve followed the steps, used the tools, and mastered the method. You’ve prepared, measured, cut, fit, secured, and finished your vinyl project. And now? You can enjoy your beautiful and durable floor for years to come. You’ve laid more than just vinyl—you’ve laid down a foundation for countless memories. You’ve made your home more cozy and more you. Cheers to the DIY heroes, and happy flooring!